Important lakes in India. Today in this article we will discuss 22 important lakes in India.. Below are some important lakes in India which comes in various competitive exams such as jkssb. These are with explanation and Explanation.
1. Dal Lake :- Jammu and Kashmir
Dal is a lake in Srinagar, the summer capital of Jammu and Kashmir, India. It is an urban lake, which is the second largest in the union territory of Jammu and Kashmir. It is integral to tourism and recreation in Kashmir and is named the "Lake of Flowers", "Jewel in the crown of Kashmir" or "Srinagar's Jewel".
Area: 22 km²
Length: 7.44 km
Inflow source: Jhelum River
2. Wular Lake :- Jammu and Kashmir
Wular Lake is one of the largest fresh water lakes in Asia. It is sited in Bandipora district in Jammu and Kashmir, India. The lake basin was formed as a result of tectonic activity and is fed by the Jhelum River. The lake's size varies seasonally from 30 to 189 square kilometres.
Length: 16 km
Surface elevation: 1,580 m
Location: Jammu and Kashmir, India
Inflow source: Jhelum River
Outflow location: Jhelum River
Designated as world heritage site: 23 March 1990
3. Verinag Lake :- Jammu and Kashmir
Verinag in Anantnag district in the union territory of Jammu and Kashmir, India. It is about 26 kilometers away from Anantnag and approximately 78 kilometres south-east from Srinagar which is the summer capital of the union territory of Jammu and Kashmir.
Elevation: 1,851 m
District: Anantnag
Named for: Verinag Spring
Weather: 21 °C, Wind S at 6 km/h, 59% Humidity weather.com
Sex ratio: 1000/1000 ♂/♀
Population: 16,727 (2001)
Hotels: 3-star averaging ₹2,388.
4. Manas Bal Lake :- Jammu and Kashmir
Manasbal Lake is located in Safapora area of Ganderbal District in the union territory of Jammu and Kashmir in India. The name Manasbal is said to be a derivative of the Lake Manasarovar. Lake is encircled by four villages viz., Jarokbal, Kondabal, Nesbal and Gratbal
Area: 2.81 km²
Length: 5 km
Surface elevation: 1,583 m
Mean depth: 4.5 m
Shore length: 10.2 km
Catchment area: 33 km²
5. Nigeen Lake :- Jammu and Kashmir
Nigeen Lake is a mildly eutrophic lake located in Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, India. It is sometimes considered a part of the Dal lake and is connected to it via a narrow strait. It is also connected to the Khushal Sar and Gil Sar lakes via a channel known as Nallah Amir Khan.
Length: 2.7 km
Width: 820 m
Surface elevation: 1,582 m
Location: Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, India
Basin countries: India
6. Sheshnag Lake :- Jammu and Kashmir
Sheshnag Lake is an alpine high altitude oligotrophic lake situated at the track leading to Amarnath cave 23 kilometers from Pahalgam in Anantnag district of Kashmir valley in the Indian union territory of Jammu and Kashmir at an elevation of 3590 meters.
Length: 1.1 km
Surface elevation: 3,590 m
Width: 700 m
Outflow location: Lidder River
Location: Anantnag, Kashmir valley, India
Frozen: December to March
7. Rajsamand Lake :- Rajasthan
Rajsamand Lake is a lake near the town of Rajsamand in the Indian state of Rajasthan. Built in the 1660 by Rana Raj Singh, it is approximately 1.75 miles wide, 4 miles long and 60 feet deep. It was built across the Gomati, Kelwa, and Tali rivers, with a catchment area of approximately 196 sq mi.
Area: 510 km²
Catchment area: 507.6 km²
Basin countries: India
8. Lake Pichola :- Rajasthan
Lake Pichola, situated in Udaipur city in the Indian state of Rajasthan, is an artificial fresh water lake, created in the year 1362 AD, named after the nearby Picholi village. It is one of the several contiguous lakes, and developed over the last few centuries in and around the famous Udaipur city.
Area: 6.96 km²
Length: 4 km
Width: 3 km
Surface elevation: 590 m
Cities: Udaipur
Islands: Jag Niwas, Arsi Vila
9. Sambhar Lake :- Rajasthan
The Sambhar Salt Lake, India's largest inland salt lake, is located 80 km southwest of the city of Jaipur and 64 km northeast of Ajmer, Rajasthan. It surrounds the historical Sambhar Lake Town.
Length: 35.5 km
Surface elevation: 360 m
Catchment area: 5,700 km²
Mean depth: 60 cm
Outflow location: Luni River
10. Dhebar Lake :- Rajasthan
Dhebar Lake is India's first and world's second oldest historical and largest artificial sweet water lake. It is located in the Udaipur District of Rajasthan State in western India.
Area: 87 km²
Length: 14.5 km
Inflow source: River Gomathi
Lake type: Reservoir
Number of islands: 3
11. Fateh sagar Lake :- Rajasthan
Fateh Sagar Lake is situated in the city of Udaipur in the Indian state of Rajasthan. It is an artificial lake named after Maharana Fateh Singh of Udaipur and Mewar, constructed north-west of Udaipur, to the north of Lake Pichola in the 1680s.
Area: 4 km²
Length: 2.4 km
Width: 1.6 km
Shore length: 8.5 km
Surface elevation: 578 m
Cities: Udaipur
12. Didwana Lake :- Rajasthan
Didwana is the city of Nagaur district of Rajasthan. [1] The lion gateway of Marwar in Rajasthan and the archway of Shekhawati, known as Abhanagri and Upakashi, is situated on the northern side of Didwana lake in the north-eastern direction of Didwana Nagaur district. is. It is currently the additional district headquarters of Nagaur district, under which 6 tehsils of East Nagaur are Didwana, Ladnun, Kuchaman, Nawan, Makrana and Parbatsar. Didwana City is situated between 27 ° 25'N latitude and 74 ° 35'E East longitude and is an important station of Jodhpur-Delhi Broad gauge rail route of North West Railway Jodhpur division. Didwana is situated at an altitude of 336 meters above sea level. The origin of the Niranjani community and Maheshwari community and the hometown of the country's famous industrialist Bangur family, this Didwana is very ancient, which is said to have been in existence for almost two thousand years, but human activities have been going on for millions of years, the evidence of which is excavated here Is the receiving tool. On the basis of a historical inscription, this city was established by the name of Abhanagari in the east direction from the present city in 43 CE, which was under the Kushan Empire. According to local legends, the rulers of the Kshatrap kingdom were destroyed due to the invasions and Didushah, the son of Sesharam Maheshwari, the prime minister of this city, established Didwana Nagar at its present place. Didushah was also known as Diduvanak and he was named as Didwana which later degenerated into the name of Didwana.
13. Loonkaransar Lake :- Rajasthan
lunkaransar is a town in the Bikaner district of Indian state of Rajasthan. Lunkaransar lake in Rajasthan is a playa lake formed due to deflation. Lunkaransar most popular Peanuts in rajasthan
Lunkaransar is a Sub division & a Tehsil Head Quarter in Bikaner District.[1] Salt is called "Lun" in the local language. There once was a salt lake at this location. It is dry now. Lunkaransar is located on the Bikaner-Sri Ganganagar road (National Highway 62). It is famous for peanut crop production.therefore it is called Rajkot of Rajasthan. Its land and weather are suitable for oily crops. Jojoba plantation has been established. A Government olive oil refinery also been established. An olive oil plantation of 500 hectares is in production.
14. Sattal Lake :- Uttarakhand
Sattal or Sat Tal (Hindi for "seven lakes") is an interconnected group of seven freshwater lakes situated in the Lower Himalayan Range near Bhimtal, a town of the Nainital district in Uttarakhand, India.[1] During the British Raj, the area had a tea plantation, one of four in the Kumaon area at that time.[2]
The lakes sit at an altitude of 1370 metres below lush orchards in the Mehragaon valley.
Set amongst dense forests of oak and pine trees, Sattal is one of the few unspoiled and unpolluted freshwater biomes in India. These lakes are a paradise for migratory birds. It is home to a few camps being operated mostly by local people catering to tourists looking for outdoor vacations.
Nainital Lake :- Uttarakhand
15. Rakastal Lake :- Uttarakhand
Lake Rakshastal (Tibetan: ལག་ངར་མཚོ; Chinese: 拉昂错) is a saltwater lake in Tibet Autonomous Region, China, lying just west of Lake Manasarovar and south of Mount Kailash.[1][2] The Sutlej River (also known by the Tibetan name Langqen Zangbo in this area) originates at Rakshastal's northwestern tip. Despite its close proximity to Lake Manasarovar (about 3.7 kilometres or 2.3 miles), Lake Rakshastal does not share the historic religious significance of its eastern neighbor.
16. Hussain sagar Lake :- Andhra Pradesh
Hussain Sagar (alternatively referred to as Tank Bund,[1] (Telugu pronunciation: [ɦusen sɑːgər])) is a heart-shaped lake in Hyderabad, Telangana, built by Ibrahim Quli Qutb Shah in 1563. It is spread across an area of 5.7 square kilometres (2.2 sq mi) and is fed by the River Musi. A large monolithic statue of the Gautama Buddha, erected in 1992, stands on Gibraltar Rock in the middle of the lake. It also separates the city centre of Hyderabad from its neighborhood Secunderabad.[2] The maximum depth of the lake is 32 feet (9.8 m).
Hussain Sagar lake is a popular spot for sailing, boating and sightseeing.
17. Koleru Lake :- Andhra Pradesh
Kolleru Lake is one of the largest freshwater lakes in India located in state of Andhra Pradesh and forms the largest shallow freshwater lake in Asia, 15 kilometers away from the Eluru and 65 km from Rajamahendravaram, it is located between Krishna and Godavari deltas.
Area: 245 km²
Islands: Kolletikota(Heart of Kolleru Lake), Gudivakalanka
Designated as world heritage site: 19 August 2002
Fish: Anguilla bengalensis, Ompok bimaculatus, Indian flying barb, Gudusia chapra, Mystus bleekeri
Inflow source: Tammileru River, Budameru
Cities: Eluru
Bembanad Lake :- Kerala
18. Ashtamudi Lake :- Kerala
Ashtamudi Lake, in the Kollam District of the Indian state of Kerala, is the most visited backwater and lake in the state. It possesses a unique wetland ecosystem and a large palm-shaped water body, second only in size to the Vembanad estuary ecosystem of the state.
Area: 61.42 km²
Length: 15 km
Surface elevation: 10 m
Inflow source: Kallada River
19. Periyar Lake :- Kerala
Periyar, IPA, is the longest river and the river with the largest discharge potential in the Indian state of Kerala. It is one of the few perennial rivers in the region and provides drinking water for several major towns. The Periyar is of utmost significance to the economy of Kerala.
Length: 244 km
Discharge: 295 m³/s
Source: Tamil Nadu
Mouths: Arabian Sea, Vembanad Lake
Cities: Kochi
Bridges: Marthanda Varma Bridge, Varapuzha Bridge
20. Lonar Lake :- Maharashtra
Lonar Lake, also known as Lonar crater, is a notified National Geo-heritage Monument, saline, soda lake, located at Lonar in Buldhana district, Maharashtra, India. Lonar Lake was created by a meteorite collision impact during the Pleistocene Epoch.
Area: 113 ha
Surface elevation: 480 m
Mean depth: 150 m
Location: Buldhana district, Maharashtra, India
Max. depth: 150 m (490 ft)
Designated as world heritage site: 22 July 2020
21. Pulicat Lake :- Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh
Pulicat Lagoon is the second largest brackish water lagoon in India, after Chilika Lake. Pulicat Lagoon is considered to be the second largest brackish water body in India measuring 759 square kilometres (293 sq mi). The lagoon is one of the three important wetlands to attract northeast monsoon rain clouds during the October to December season in the Tirupati Region. The lagoon comprises the following regions, which adds up 759 square kilometres (293 sq mi) according to Andhra Pradesh Forest Department: 1) Pulicat Lake (Tamil Nadu-TN & Andhra Pradesh-AP) 2) Marshy/Wetland Land Region (AP) 3) Venadu Reserve Forest (AP) 4) Pernadu Reserve Forest (AP) The lagoon was cut across in the middle by the Sriharikota Link Road, which divided the water body into lagoon and marshy land. The lagoon encompasses the Pulicat Lake Bird Sanctuary. The barrier island of Sriharikota separates the lagoon from the Bay of Bengal and is home to the Satish Dhawan Space Centre.[1] Major part of the lagoon comes under Nellore district of Andhra Pradesh.
22. Loktak Lake :- Manipur
Loktak Lake is the largest freshwater lake in India as well as the largest lake in North East India. It is famous for the phumdis floating over it. The lake is located at Moirang in Manipur state, India. The etymology of Loktak is Lok = "stream" and tak = "the end".
Area: 287 km²
Length: 35 km
Surface elevation: 768 m
Inflow source: Manipur River
Chilka Lake :- Orissa
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